Schwarzküchels in Krakow ghetto, 1940-1941

1941 Mar 05 transport 25:  Reisel, Alice, mother Bronislawa, grandmother Rosa + Selma
1941 Mar 14 transport 52:  Leib
1941 Mar 16 transport 60:  Aron, parents Heinrich & Gustawa + Gitla, mother Hana Ruchel
transport record not found: Rubin, Rachela, parents Saul & Rosa + Rosa, but on Yad Vashem


Family addresses in ghetto, 1940-1941:

Schwarzküchel, Schia Wolf b.1863 Tarnow                d.1940 ghetto
m. Pemper, Rosi b.1884 Kraków              1941:  Orzeszkowa 10/7
m. Schwarzküchel, Selma b.1884                                  listed separately
wid. Schwarzküchel, Bronislawa b.1892 Kraków                          "                              
                  Lamensdorf, Reisel                        b.1922 Kraków                  "
                  Lamensdorf, Alice                          b.1926 Kraków                  "

m. Schwarzküchel, Rosa b.1883 Sanok            1940:  Berka Joselewicza 3
            +
Schwarzküchel, Saul b.1886 Radomysl 1940: Berka Joselewicza 3
       m. Amend,              Rosa                   b.1886 Sanok                            "
Schwarzküchel, Rubin b.1922 Krakow                  "
Schwarzküchel, Rachela b.1923 Kraków                  "

    wid. Matzner, Hana Ruchel / Rachel b.1890 Brzesko         1941:  Rynek Podgorski 2
Schwarzküchel, Gitla Breindla b.1921 Kraków                   "
            +
Schwarzküchel, Heinrich b.1890 Brzesko          1941:  Rynek Podgorski 2  
       m. Wettstein,           Gustawa            b.1885 Wieliczka                       "
Schwarzküchel, Aron Samuel b.1922 Kraków                   "

m. Schwarzküchel, Leib b.1901                        1941:  Mostowa 8


From Yad Vashem:

(Schwarzküchel, Pinkas & Hadasa) parents of Saul, above

Schwarzküchel, Pinkas b.1877 (testimonies for family by niece & nephew)
m. Westreich, Lea
Schwarzküchel, Willy / Wolf b.1904 Tarnow
Schwarzküchel, Adolf Arnold b.1912 Germany

(Schwarzküchel, Shaul & Dora) (testimonies for sisters by brother Yehuda)
Schwarzkachel, Klara / Feigel b.1896 Brzesko          d.1941 May 12, Frankfurt
       m. Gonder
Schwarzkachel, Toni  b.1899 Brzesko        
       m. Dukker
Schwarzkachel, Lina                b.1910 Brzesko        
       m. Hershberg
Hershberg, Bina b.1936 ?
     

More Schwarzküchel relatives in the Tarnow area

Recently-added Tarnow birth records on Ancestry include 3 Schwarzküchel siblings, born between 1853-1863, with parents Moses & Chana, and 1 Schwarzküchel child born 1860, with parents Markus & Beile, as shown below.

In bold near top, I've "penciled in" for consideration our family, given Gitel's Kataya birthplace about 10 miles east of Tarnow - plus predicted 3rd cousin DNA match on MyHeritage, descendant of Moses > Schia Wolf > Solomon > Emanuel b.1914 Brooklyn.

In bold at bottom, I've "penciled in" for consideration the family of predicted 4th cousin DNA match on Ancestry, descendant of Abraham > Benjamin b.1931.

With impreciseness of DNA, either or both of the families in bold could instead descend from Markus & Beile, or perhaps an unknown other brother in the area.  Among the 1940-1941 Kraków ghetto records also on Ancestry, are other Schwarzküchels born between 1883-1901, who I've not been able to connect up.  Perhaps with more DNA matches and trees ...

     Schwarzküchel,  Moses b.1822
m. Neuman,             Chana b.1826    d.1902

Schwarzküchel, Abraham b.<1853 Austria    d.<1898 Austria
  m. Reich,                  Beile               b.<1858 Austria  d.<1905 Austria
Schwarzküchel, Gitel b.1874 Katary      m.1890 Austria    d.1944 NYC
Schwarzküchel, Sara    b.1884 Austria   m.1905 NYC        d.1940 NYC

Schwarzküchel, Sprinze b.1853 Tarnow
   m. Muller, Moses Aron
Muller, Doba b.1879 Rzedzin
Muller, Feiga b.1881 Rzedzin

Schwarzküchel, Hinde Ruchel b.1861 Tarnow

Schwarzküchel, Schia Wolf b.1863 Tarnow 1940: together in Kraków ghetto
    m. Janozalek,         Tillie
m. Pemper, Rosi b.1884 Kraków 1940: together in Kraków ghetto
Schwarzküchel, Bronka b.1889 Krakow
Schwarzküchel, Solomon b.1891 Krakow m.1914 NYC d.1968? NYC
Schwarzküchel, Bronislawa b.1892 Kraków  1940: together in Kraków ghetto   
Schwarzküchel, Tonia b.1895 Krakow
Schwarzküchel, Abraham b.1898 ?? a.1948 NYC d.1984 NYC
            ??,                       Frieda                                             "
Schwarzküchel, Benjamin b.1931 ?? "


     Schwarzküchel,  Markus
m.                            Beile
Schwarzküchel, Berl   b.1860 Tarnow


        Schwarzküchel,  ??
   m.                            Esther              b.a1863 Kraków     sailed to UK, 1906 Aug 25
Schwarzküchel, Nuchem b.a1891 "

Tarnow area timeline for Schwarzkuchel / Tesser / Ryk

1822a          ??                Schwarz.  births Moses, Markus

1853-1863  Tarnow         Schwarz.  Moses / Chana - 3 births         (JRI-P)
1860           Tarnow         Schwarz.  Markus / Beile - 1 birth            (JRI-P)

1855-1868  ??                 Tesser       David / Beatrice - 5 births

1871           ??                  Ryk          Samuel / Dora - b.Leib                                    a.1888 NYC
1879           Walki             Ryk         Samuel / Dora - b.Samson      (ww1/ww2)     a.1898 NYC
1886           Sty. Sambor  Ryk          Samuel / Dora - b.Morris         (ww1/ww2)     a.1901 NYC
                                     
1874           Katary          Schwarz.  Abraham / Beile - b.Gitel         (1927 ship)
1884               " ?            Schwarz.  Abraham / Beile - b.Sara                                 a.1900 NYC

1879-1881  Rzedzin        Schwarz.  Moses / Sprinze - 2 births        

1886           Radomysl     Schwarz.   birth Saul        (parents not listed)    (HM)
1889           Brzesko        Schwarz.   birth Heinrich (parents not listed)    (HM)

1889-1895  Kraków        Schwarz.   Schia Wolf / Tillie - 4 births
1898           Kraków        Schwarz.   Schia Wolf / Tillie - Abraham ??

1891           Charna         Tesser        Meilech / Rose - b.Jacob          (ww1 draft)
1900-1914  Mokry         Tesser        residence, 3 middle brothers     (19xx ship)

1895-1897  Walki           Ryk            Samuel / Gitel - 2 births            (JRI-P)
1904           Zepenik        Tesser        Abraham / Gitel - b.Leib          (JRI-P)       (1922 ship)
1906-1927  Walki           Tesser        Abraham / Gitel - 5 births        (JRI-P)       (1927 ship)

1921           Kraków        Schwarz.   ? / Hana Ruchel - Gitla Breindla       (HM)
1922           Kraków        Schwarz.   Heinrich / Gustawa - Aron Samuel   (HM)
1922-1923  Kraków        Schwarz.   Saul / Rosa - Rubin, Rachela           (HM)
1922-1926  Kraków        Schwarz.   ? / Bronislawa - Reisel, Alice           (HM)

Tessers in Poland vs. the Netherlands

This Tesser family in the Netherlands traces back to the 1749 birth of Peter / Petrus Tesser, so does not appear to be connected to the missing Tesser brother born in Poland in 1860s.

At least 3 descendants have USA connections, as noted in underlining below:

Tesser, Peter / Petrus     b.1749 Nijmegen m.1779 Nijmegen d.1832 Nijmegen
Bekker, Theodora           b.1755 Nijmegen         "                         d.1821 Nijmegen

   Tesser, Johannes         b.1798 Nijmegen m.????                    d.1827 Naarden
   van Kuik, Gesina                          

        Tesser, Johannes    b.1827 Naarden m.1849 Naarden     d.1910 Naarden
        de Ruijter, Zwanntje

           Tesser, Jacob  b.1861 Neth.          m.1884 Neth.          d.1930 Neth.
           de Groot, Maartje

              Tesser, Jan        b.1891 Neth.          m.1913 / 1916        d.1960 Neth.
              Kooger, Gesina
                Tesser, Cornelius             b.1916 Amsterdam             daughter living in USA
                Tesser, Antoon Charles    b.1921 Amsterdam            m.1962 VA

              Tesser, Neeltje  b.189? Neth.
              Baert, G
                Baert, Wilhelmina            b.1923 Amsterdam             d.1993 NY White Plains

Tessers in Austria-Poland

Per family story, Max had a twin brother remaining in Europe, marrying a non-Jewish wife.
Please contact me if you've heard a similar story, especially if you have more details!

     Tesser, David / Naftuli b.a1835 Austria       per son Joseph's NYC marriage certificate
m. Katz, Beatrice / Esti         b.a1838 Austria

        Tesser, Gershon            b.a1855 Austria       married Sarah, both remained in Austria
  David, Ethel, Fannie, Louis, Jennie                                          b.Austria, m.NYC

Tesser, Hersch(el)         b.a1858 Austria       a.1900 NYC
             children ???  (1905c?)        
                                                           
Tesser, Joseph              b.1863 Austria         a.<1886 NYC, married Rose
             Samuel, Nathaniel, Sadie, Julius, Emanuel, Fanny                  b.NYC, m.NYC

Tesser, Max / Meilech b.1865 Austria        a.1914 NYC with wife & 4 youngest children
Lena, David, Jacob, Louis, Sarah, Blume, Moshe, Charles     b.Austria, m.NYC

Tesser, Abraham            b.1868 Austria        a.a1921 NYC, 1927 wife & 5 youngest
             maybe older children b.<1902, e.g. daughter m. Rubin Cohen in NYC by 1922
David, Louis, Sam, Benjamin, Bella, Morris, Ruth, Max           b.Austria, m.NYC
   

3 Ryk brothers & cousin Sarah Schwartz, in NYC

1891 Nov 23      arrival of
1893 Jun 17       birth of child

1900 census       Louis, x, children z              
1900 Jun            arrival of cousin Sarah Schwartz
1905 Jan 1          marriage of cousin Sarah Schwartz, to Herman Storck

1905 census       Louis, x, children z
                           cousin Sarah, Herman
1905 Aug 29      birth of Bella, daughter of Herman & Sarah
1906 Dec 2        death of Bella, age 15m, buried in Bayside cemetery, Ozone Park

1910 census       Louis, x, children z
                           cousin Sarah, Herman, children Charles, Gertrude

1915 census       Louis, x, children z
                           cousin Sarah, Herman, children Charles, Gertrude, Esther
1917 draft           x

1920 census       Louis, x, children z
                           cousin Sarah, Herman, children Charles, Gertrude, Esther, Martha

1925 census       Louis, x, children z
                           cousin Sarah, Herman, children Charles, Gertrude, Esther, Martha, Sallie
1927 census       Sarah's sister Gitel arrives, with children Sam, Beile, Ruth, Max, Morris
                                  (see post Gertrude / Gitel (Schwartz) Tesser & family, in NYC)

1930 census       Louis, x, children z
                           cousin Sarah, Herman, children Charles, Gertrude, Esther, Martha, Sallie
1940 Feb 15       death of Sarah, age 56, buried in Mt Hebron




RESULTING QUESTIONS:

missing arrival, ??
missing naturalizations ??
missing census: ??

1893 NYC birth:  ??

1905c, Sime / kids:  ??

Charles / Samuel / Shaie Storch & family, in NYC

????                    arrival of Shaie*   (departure > Mar 1890, based on child's birth Dec 1890)
                              * Shaie on gravestone, Charles on NYC death certificate,
                                 Samuel on 1893 birth + marriages/deaths of sons Herman/Henry,
                                 Osias / Stryer on marriages/death of son Rubin                              

1891 Nov 23      arrival of Sime, with: Rubin, Chaim (Herman), Enoch (Henry), Zipora (Tillie)
1893 Jun 17       birth of child (certificate shows male, named Sarah?) - died <1905 census?

1900 census       NOT FOUND                    
1902 Nov 2        marriage of son Rubin, to Bertha Pacher
1903 Jan 26        naturalization of son Herman
1905 Jan 1          marriage of son Herman, to Sarah Schwartz
1905 Mar 26      marriage of son Henry, to Anna Popolovsky

1905 census       son Herman, wife Sarah
                           son Henry, wife Anna, mother Sime, sister Tillie
1905 Aug 29      birth of Bella, daughter of Herman & Sarah
1906 Dec 2        death of Bella, age 15m, buried in Bayside cemetery, Ozone Park
1908 Feb 2         death of Shaie, age 66, buried in Mt Neboh

1910 census       son Herman, wife Sarah, children Charles, Gertrude
                           son Henry, wife Anna, children Helen, Rose
                           son Rubin, wife Bertha, children Lucy (Lillie), Andy (Charles), Harry (Aaron)
1911 approx.      divorce of son Rubin
1915 Jun 5         ?? marriage of daughter Tillie, to Harry Friedman

1915 census       son Herman, wife Sarah, children Charles, Gertrude, Esther
                           son Henry, wife Anna, children Helen, Rose, Robert, Edith
1917 draft           x
1919 Feb 6         2nd marriage of son Rubin, to Regina Kalusz
1919 Aug 25      death of Lillian, age 16, daughter of Ruben & 1st wife, buried in Mt Zion

1920 census       son Herman, wife Sarah, children Charles, Gertrude, Esther, Martha
                           son Henry, wife Anna, children Helen, Rose, Robert, Edith, Tilda
1922 Sep 11       death of Sime, age 71, buried in Mt Neboh

1925 census       son Herman, wife Sarah, children Charles, Gertrude, Esther, Martha, Sallie
                           son Rubin, wife Regina
1927 census       Sarah's sister Gitel arrives, with children Sam, Beile, Ruth, Max, Morris
                                  (see post Gertrude / Gitel (Schwartz) Tesser & family, in NYC)

1930 census       son Herman, wife Sarah, children Charles, Gertrude, Esther, Martha, Sallie
                           son Henry, wife Anna, children Helen, Robert, Edith, Tilda, Sidney, Sheldon
                           son Rubin, wife Regina
1934 Nov 26      death of Rubin, age 55, buried in Mt Judah
1940 Feb 15       death of Sarah, age 56, buried in Mt Hebron

1940 census       son Herman, widowed, children Charles, Sallie
                           son Henry, wife Anna, sons Robert, Sidney, Sheldon
                           son Rubin's widow Regina, child Shirley
1942 draft           x
1949 Jan 1          death of Herman, age 67, buried in Beth David
1958 approx.      death of Henry, age 71?, buried in x


RESULTING QUESTIONS:

missing arrival, Shaie
missing naturalizations ??
missing census: Sime 1910-1920, Tillie 1910+ (age 21, perhaps married?)

1893 NYC birth:  mother previously of 11 children, 7 still living
                 > 3 older children alive in 1893, in NY or Austria?

1905c, Sime / kids:  Shaie not listed, though alive - Sime listed married not widowed

Gertrude / Gitel (Schwartz) Tesser & family, in NYC

Update 2019 Oct 6:  Gitel's 1st husband Samuel RYK, kids Hana, Abraham Markus (JRI-P)
                                  Bella / Ruth twins b.1911, Meilech b.1912 > so Morris b.1914 (JRI-P)

????                    arrival of Abraham
1921 Aug 4         declaration of intent to naturalize filed by Abraham
1922 Oct 14       arrival of son Louis
1924 Apr 22       declaration of intent to naturalize filed by son Louis
1926 Nov 28      marriage of son David
1926 Dec 2        naturalization of Abraham - minor children: Sam, Beile, Ruth, Max, Morris
                             naturalization of son Louis
1927 Oct 4         arrival of Gitel, with same children listed on Abraham's 1926 naturalization

1930 census      Abraham, Gitel, children David*, Louis, Sam, Beile, Ruth, Max, Morris**
                                    *  David married, living separately - also has own census record
                                  **  Morris' name overwritten by name "Max" - maybe to fix birth order?
1934 Jun 12      marriage of daughter Beile, to Louis Brownstein
1937 Nov 7        marriage of son Sam, to Nettie Pomenshick
1938 Mar 19      marriage of son Louis, to Ruth Buchholz
1938 Apr 22       marriage of son Benjamin, to Sophie Shustick
1939 Apr 26       marriage of son Morris, to Beatrice Turkish

1940 census      Abraham, Gitel, children Ruth, Max
                             sons David, Louis, Sam, Benjamin on same census page, each own home
                             daughter Beile married (census entry not found)
                             son Morris married
1941 Apr 27       death of  Abraham, buried in Mt Hebron
1943 Nov 16      marriage of daughter Ruth, to Lester Sachs
1944 Apr 3          death of Gitel, buried in Mt Hebron
1945 Nov 17      marriage of son Max, to Ruth Wyszegrod

1965 Aug 7         death of son David, buried in Farmington, Long Island
1966 Jan            death of son Louis, buried in Farmington, Long Island
1967 Jan            death of son Benjamin, in Florida, buried in Farmington, Long Island
1971 Aug            death of son Sam, buried in Farmington, Long Island
1986 Dec           death of son Morris, buried in Farmington, Long Island
1996 Feb 8        death of daughter Beile, buried in Farmington, Long Island


RESULTING QUESTIONS:

missing arrivals, Abraham, David, Benjamin
missing naturalizations, David, Benjamin
missing 1930 census, Benjamin:  maybe entries combined: Sam's name + Benjamin's age?
missing 1940 census, Beile:  with husband Louis, son David
missing deaths: Ruth, Max

birth order of last 4 children:  listed in order "Beile, Ruth, Max, Morris" on naturalization, ship, 1930 census - but with varying birth dates for all but Beile.

1922 ship record, Louis:  ticket paid for by brother-in-law Rubin Cohen in NY
        >  unknown married older sister of Louis in NY by 1922?

1930c, Abraham / Gitel:  shows married in 1890
        > so there may be other children b.1891-1901, living on own in 1930, in NY or Poland

1940c, Abraham / Gitel:  includes niece Mollie Geiger, b. NY 1922, single
        > married sister of Abraham or Gitel in NY by 1922? - with married surname Geiger

my maternal grandmother's sister: FOUND! (via DNA)

Update 2019 Oct 6:  Gitel's 1st husband Samuel RYK, kids Hana, Abraham Markus (JRI-P)
                                  Bella / Ruth twins b.1911, Meilech b.1912 > so Morris b.1914 (JRI-P)

     RYK, Samuel           
m. HOLLANDER, Dora     

          RICK, Louis / Leib               b. Galicia   1871, a. NY 1888, d. NY 1915
          RICK, Sam / Samson          b. Walki     1879, a. NY 1898, d. NY 1933
          REICH, Morris                     b. Sambor 1886, a. NY 1901, d. NY 1959


     RYK, Beile                 
m. SCHWARTZ, Abraham

          SCHWARTZ, (female)      arrived NYC >1900 (sister Sarah's arrival), 
                                                       already married, daughter named Bella, b.1905+

                          ****** REPLACED WITH ******

          SCHWARTZ, Gertrude     b. Katary 1874, a. NY 1927, d. NY 1944
     m. RYK, Samuel                                                                      d.<1902 Galicia

               RYK, Hana                            b. Walki    1895, d. NY ????
          m. COHEN, Rubin                                                d. NY ????
               RYK, Abraham Markus        b. Walki    1897

     m. TESSER, Abraham          b. Galicia 1868, a. NY 1921, d. NY 1941

               TESSER, David                     b. Galicia  1902, d. NY 1965         DNA:  1  23&me
               TESSER, Louis / Leib           b. Zepinik 1904, d. NY 1966         DNA:  1  23&me
               TESSER, Sam(son)               b. Walki   1907, d. NY 1971          DNA:  1 Ancestry
               TESSER, Benjamin               b. Galicia 1909, d. FL 1967          DNA:  1 Ancestry
               TESSER, Bella                      b. Walki   1911, d. NY 1996
               TESSER, Ruth / Rywka        b. Walki   1911, d. ??                    DNA:  1 Ancestry
               TESSER, Max / Meilech       b. Walki   1912, d. ??
               TESSER, Morris / Moses      b. Walki   191?, d. ??

          SCHWARTZ, Sarah            b. Galicia 1884, a. NY 1900, d. NY 1940 
     m. STORCK, Herman              b. Gorlice 1881, a. NY 1891, d. NY 1949

               STORCK, Bella                      b. NY 1905, d. NY 1906
               STORCK, Charles                  b. NY 1908, d. NY 1983                 DNA:  1  23&me
               STORCK, Gertrude                b. NY 1910, d. WA 1989                 DNA:  2  Ancestry
               STORCK, Esther                    b. NY 1913, d. NY 1970
               STORCK, Martha                   b. NY 1915, d. FL 1994                  DNA:  3  Ancestry
               STORCK, Sallie                     b. NY 1923, d. NC 2001                 DNA:  2  all sites

my maternal grandmother's sister - nothing much known

     RYK, Samuel             
m. HOLLANDER, Dora       

          RICK, Louis / Leib               b. Galicia   1871, a. NY 1888, d. NY 1915
          RICK, Sam / Samson          b. Walki     1879, a. NY 1898, d. NY 1933
          REICH, Morris                     b. Sambor 1886, a. NY 1901, d. NY 1959


     RYK, Beile                   
m. SCHWARTZ, Abraham 

          SCHWARTZ, (female)      arrived NYC >1900 (sister Sarah's arrival), 
                                                       already married, daughter named Bella, b.1905+

          SCHWARTZ, Sarah            b. Galicia 1884, a. NY 1900, d. NY 1940   
     m. STORCK, Herman              b. Gorlice 1881, a. NY 1891, d. NY 1949

               STORCK, Bella                      b. NY 1905, d. NY 1906
               STORCK, Charles                  b. NY 1908, d. NY 1983                   DNA:  1  23&me
               STORCK, Gertrude                b. NY 1910, d. WA 1989                   DNA:  2  Ancestry
               STORCK, Esther                    b. NY 1913, d. NY 1970
               STORCK, Martha                   b. NY 1915, d. FL 1994                    DNA:  3  Ancestry
               STORCK, Sallie                     b. NY 1923, d. NC 2001                   DNA:  2  all sites